{"id":6753,"date":"2021-06-15T09:09:20","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T09:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/?p=6753"},"modified":"2023-02-21T22:35:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T21:35:06","slug":"thanksgiving-de-amerikaanse-traditie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/thanksgiving\/","title":{"rendered":"Thanksgiving; de Amerikaanse traditie"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"gambit_fullwidth_row\" data-content-width=\"75%\" style=\"display: none\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]In Amerika een traditionele dag: Thanksgiving Day. Maar wat weten we eigenlijk in Nederland en Belgi\u00eb over, deze voor Amerikanen, bijzondere dag? Dat er kalkoen wordt gegeten, is een absoluut feit, want 91 procent van de Amerikanen eet op deze dag kalkoen. Niet voor niets wordt Thanksgiving ook wel Turkey Day genoemd. En dat families bij elkaar komen, is een ander feit waar niemand omheen kan. Desnoods leggen ze er duizenden kilometers voor af. Maar er is meer.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Thanksgiving; de Amerikaanse traditie<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2>Het verhaal van Thanksgiving<\/h2>\n<p>Het verhaal van <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/amerikaanse-feestdagen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thanksgiving<\/a> is het verhaal van het schip de Mayflower dat op 6 september 1620 vertrok vanuit het Britse Plymouth naar Amerika. Liefst 102 Engelse en Nederlandse kolonisten wilden op dit continent een nieuw leven opbouwen. In hun thuisland was het niet gebruikelijk dat ze hun eigen religie konden belijden. De reis was zwaar, een groot deel van de opvarenden kwam om het leven. Pas in maart 1621 arriveerden ze in Plymouth, in de staat Massachusetts, waar ze direct na aankomst de Plymouth Kolonie in het leven riepen.<\/p>\n<h2>Plymouth<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6755\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving.jpeg\" alt=\"Thanksgiving\" width=\"500\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving-300x203.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving-370x250.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving-185x125.jpeg 185w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving-20x14.jpeg 20w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving-400x270.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Eerste-Thanksgiving-71x48.jpeg 71w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credits: Library of Congress<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In Plymouth was het niet makkelijk te overleven. Door het slechte weer mislukte de oogst. Met behulp van indianen van de Wamponoag-stam \u2013 die ook in dat gebieden woonden \u2013 kwamen de kolonisten deze moeilijke tijd door. De indianen leerden ze te overleven en deelden hun kennis hoe ze vissen moesten vangen, ma\u00efs moesten verbouwen en welke planten eetbaar waren. Met dank aan hun hulp en het goede weer slaagde de oogst van november 1621. De kolonisten sloten een verbond met de indianen en nodigden ze uit om te vieren dat de oogst was gelukt en God te bedanken voor wat hij dat jaar had gegeven. Zo kwam Thanksgiving tot stand, maar het duurde nog ruim twee eeuwen, voordat Thanksgiving Day een feestdag werd.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6756\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6756\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6756 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sarah-Josepha-Hale-193x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Thanksgiving\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sarah-Josepha-Hale-193x300.jpeg 193w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sarah-Josepha-Hale-185x287.jpeg 185w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sarah-Josepha-Hale-20x31.jpeg 20w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Sarah-Josepha-Hale-31x48.jpeg 31w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credits: Library of Congress<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Sarah Josepha Hale<\/h2>\n<p>Daar was Sarah Josepha Hale in de negentiende eeuw verantwoordelijk voor. Ruim twintig jaar voerde de schrijfster campagne. Vijf presidenten viel ze er mee lastig, totdat Abraham Lincoln \u2013 door historici gezien als de beste president van Amerika \u2013 de knoop doorhakte. Volgens Hale was Thanksgiving een goed middel om de eenheid in het land te benadrukken. Na het nodige denkwerk besloot Lincoln op 3 oktober 1863 \u2013 midden in de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog \u2013 de laatste donderdag van november uit te roepen tot een \u2018national day of Thanksgiving\u2019. Tot op dat moment waren alleen Independence Day en de geboortedag van George Washington een offici\u00eble feestdag in de Verenigde Staten.<\/p>\n<h2>Great Depression<\/h2>\n<p>In al die jaren was er \u00e9\u00e9n president die de traditionele datum wilde veranderen. De reden: de economie moest vanwege de \u2018Great Depression\u2019 een boost krijgen. Daarom besloot Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, 1940 en 1941 Thanksgiving op de derde donderdag van november te zetten. Daardoor hadden zijn landgenoten langer de tijd om kerstinkopen te doen, een traditie die de Amerikanen tot op de dag van vandaag volhouden. Tussen Thanksgiving en Kerst draait de Amerikaanse economie doorgaans op volle toeren. Maar het besluit van Roosevelt kon op weinig bijval rekenen. Slechts de helft van de staten ging met de president mee. In 1942 besloot het Congres om Thanksgiving definitief op de vierde donderdag van november te zetten.<\/p>\n<h2>Gratie voor kalkoen<\/h2>\n<p>Een ander bijzonder feit is dat sinds president Harry <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/about\/presidents\/harrystruman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Truman<\/a> (1945-1952) er elk jaar gratie aan een levende kalkoen wordt verleend. Dat gebeurt elk jaar met een offici\u00eble ceremonie bij het <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/witte-huis-washington\/\">Witte Huis<\/a> in Washington DC. Het is een luchtige manier om Thanksgiving elk jaar weer onder de aandacht te brengen. De traditie om kalkoen te eten komt voort uit het gegeven dat in de begindagen van Thanksgiving kalkoen fris, betaalbaar en makkelijk te serveren is voor grote groepen. Bij feesten zoals Thanksgiving geven de Amerikanen de voorkeur aan gevogelte, simpelweg omdat die beesten kunnen worden geslacht zonder dat dit een enorme, economische opoffering is. Naast kalkoen is er ook veel ruimte voor bijgerechten. Te denken valt aan cranberry\u2019s (veenbessen), sweet potatoes (zoete aardappelen), green beans (sperziebonen). Als nagerecht zijn pecannotentaart en pompoentaart populair.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-6540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner.jpg\" alt=\"Amerikaanse feestdagen\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-185x123.jpg 185w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-740x493.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-1600x1066.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Thanksgiving-diner-72x48.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>Black Friday &#8211; the day after<\/h2>\n<p>Na het Thanksgiving Dinner en een goede nachtrust staat de vrijdag altijd in het teken van de eerste kerstinkopen. Dat doen Amerikanen zo massaal dat deze ook wel bekend staat als Black Friday. Winkeliers die het traditioneel een heel jaar moeilijk hebben, schrijven door deze dag vaak zwarte cijfers. Als u ooit met Thanksgiving in Amerika bent en een dag later een shopping mall bezoekt, sterkte met het zoeken naar een parkeerplaats.<\/p>\n<h2>Presidentieel bezoek tijdens Thanksgiving<\/h2>\n<p>Het gebeurd regelmatig dat de President van de Verenigde Staten op Thanksgiving Day een geheim bezoek brengt aan z\u2019n militaire troepen in oorlogsgebied. Tijdens Thanksgiving Day in 2003 bezocht President George W. Bush de troepen in Irak. Ook President Obama bezocht Irak tijdens een geheim bezoek. President Trump bezocht Afghanistan in 2019.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=&#8221;ca-sidebar-6066&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"gambit_fullwidth_row\" data-content-width=\"75%\" style=\"display: none\"><\/div><div id=\"ultimate-heading-921569ecf5d0807a4\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-921569ecf5d0807a4 uvc-651 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-921569ecf5d0807a4 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:35px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:40px;\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-family:&#039;Alfa Slab One&#039;;font-weight:normal;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:25px;\">Andere interessante artikelen:<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t<div class=\"thb-post-grid thb-post-grid-style1-center row  \" data-loadmore=\"#loadmore-62\" data-rand=\"62\" data-security=\"c97f97cb87\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"small-12 medium-3 columns\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post style1 center-contents post-6353 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cultuur tag-televisie\">\n\t<figure class=\"post-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/amerikaanse-filmregisseurs\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/steven-spielberg-740x710.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-theissue-square-x2 size-theissue-square-x2 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Amerikaanse filmregisseurs\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/steven-spielberg-740x710.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/steven-spielberg-370x355.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/steven-spielberg-20x19.jpeg 20w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<aside class=\"post-category \">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/category\/all-day-usa\/cultuur\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Cultuur<\/a>\t\t<\/aside>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-title\"><h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/amerikaanse-filmregisseurs\/\" title=\"De beste Amerikaanse filmregisseurs\"><span>De beste Amerikaanse filmregisseurs<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"post-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]We slaan de beroemde acteurs en actrices uit Hollywood deze keer over en richten&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"thb-post-bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"post-read\">12 mins Read<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/aside>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"small-12 medium-3 columns\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post style1 center-contents post-6348 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-misdaad\">\n\t<figure class=\"post-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/gevaarlijke-steden-amerika\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/crime-scene-politie-amerika-740x710.jpg\" class=\"attachment-theissue-square-x2 size-theissue-square-x2 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Een &#039;crime scene&#039; 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Maar wat weten we eigenlijk in Nederland&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-6753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultuur"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>Thanksgiving; de Amerikaanse traditie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thanksgiving; de Amerikaanse traditie. Op de vierde donderdag van de maand november komen families bijeen om Thanksgiving Day te vieren.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heyusa.com\/nl\/thanksgiving\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thanksgiving; de Amerikaanse traditie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thanksgiving; de Amerikaanse traditie. 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